节点：上游（原材料/资源端）位置：上游情绪：利空参考度：8/10


力拓计划2026年1月至2月将对华铁矿石出口结算指数从普氏更换为Fastmarkets MB指数。此次短期调整源于多重因素：普氏拟2025年初将基准铁品位从62%下调至61%，力拓旗舰产品PB粉品位已从61.6%降至60.8%，换指数可更精准匹配实际品位，规避基准调整带来的价格不确定性。

国际铁矿石定价长期与欧美利益捆绑，普氏指数数据来源及编制方式不透明问题受市场关注。力拓尝试多元指数，探索更有利结算方式；中国作为最大进口国推动自身价格指数及人民币结算体系，提升定价话语权，这种博弈影响矿商策略选择。Fastmarkets MB指数与普氏在编制方法上存在差异，MB更侧重实际成交数据的吨位...

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