节点：上游（原材料/资源端）位置：上游情绪：利好参考度：6/10
印尼政府正研究暂停锡出口可行性，系扩大矿产资源下游化政策核心举措。能源与矿产资源部长巴赫利尔·拉哈达利亚于雅加达印尼经济展望论坛表示，相关评估推进中，旨在确保矿产品出口前实现更高国内加工与增值，明确原材料不应以未加工形态出口。此前印尼已对镍矿、铝土矿实施原矿出口限制，该政策显著提升矿产品附加值与外汇收入——2018-2019年镍出口额约33亿美元，2024年增至340亿美元。
下游化是总统普拉博沃·苏比安托政府经济结构转型与工业体系强化优Ņ..战略资源深加工。印尼为全球主要锡生产与出口国，若实施出口限制将重塑锡贸易结构，加速国内冶炼精炼能力建设。
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