节点：上游（原材料/资源端）位置：上游情绪：中性参考度：2/10
印尼镍业协会（APNI）及镍业论坛（FINI）对能源与矿产资源部近期颁布的部长令表达异议。该令明确林区采矿违规行为的行政罚款标准，其中镍矿违规罚款额度最高，达每公顷每年65亿印尼盾，显著高于铝土矿（17.6亿盾/公顷/年）、锡矿（12.5亿盾/公顷/年）及煤炭（3.54亿盾/公顷/年）。协会方面表示支持森林保护与合规监管，但认为该罚款标准缺乏公平性与比例原则，易引发行业间监管待遇失衡，导致镍业成本结构显著扭曲，与平等监管的基本原则相悖。
当前全球镍业正面临国际镍价下行压力、行业利润收窄及多重财政负担叠加的挑战，包括权利金、各类税收、非税收入、矿山复垦义务及ESG合规成本等。在此背景下，全国统一的ɫ..
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