节点:上游(原材料/资源端)位置:上游情绪:利好参考度:6/10


大型矿业投资重塑全球金属格局

全球矿业项目需投入巨额资本,往往超数十亿美元。2000至2023年,金属及矿业营收增长1.7万亿美元,约占材料行业整体的70%。但能源转型及电池金属营收占比不足15%,凸显煤炭、钢铁等传统大宗商品的主导地位。与此同时,用于电动汽车、风力涡轮机及国防应用的稀土和特种金属虽仍属小众但具战略意义的市场。例如,尽管稀土作用关键,全球稀土市场规模仅略超200亿美元。因此,投资者对全球矿业项目的成本及长期战略价值的审视日益严格。

聚焦十大资本密集型项目

十大巨型矿山彰显了散货矿业的资本密集程度。沙特阿拉伯的Wa’ad Al Shamal项目由Ma’aden公司的磷酸盐综合体构成,耗资227亿美元,位居榜首。同样,几内亚的Simandou项目由力拓集团及Winning Consortium支持,开发优质铁矿床需超200亿美元。此外,巴西的Serra Sul(S11D)项目通过无卡..

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