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2024年,德国钢铁年产能仅3720万吨,位居世界第七,与中国、印度等钢铁大国差距明显。

曾经辉煌的德国钢铁工业,如今深陷困境。蒂森克虏伯作为德国代表性钢铁企业,曾是全球工业标杆,但其钢铁部门因连年亏损,不得不考虑缩减产能与大规模裁员。

德国钢铁业崛起依赖本土煤炭资源,鲁尔区曾是欧洲煤炭和钢铁中心。但煤炭资源枯竭后,德国依赖进口能源,钢铁生产成本结构改变。同时,钢铁下游需求萎缩,德国汽车制造商将生产基地转移至中国等新兴国家,减少了对德国钢铁的需求。

俄乌冲突爆发,德国钢铁业雪上加霜。德国曾依赖俄罗斯廉价天然气,战争致能源供应中断,价格暴涨。钢铁生产能..

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