节点:中游(冶炼、中间品)位置:中游情绪:利好参考度:6/10


国际铜价在上周五和本周一连续突破新高,标志该工业金属进入里程碑时刻。截至发稿,伦铜期货报11197.5美元/吨,小幅上涨0.5%,年内涨幅达27.5%;周一伦铜刷新历史最高价11334美元/吨。华尔街多家机构预期,铜价未来将延续强势上涨态势。

铜价上涨的核心驱动力源于矿端供给趋紧。9月美国自由港麦克莫兰印尼Grasberg矿区发生山体滑坡,导致运营暂停;该矿区为全球最大铜金矿之一,年产铜17亿磅、黄金140万盎司,且预计2026年上半年才逐步恢复生产,短期形成显著产能缺口。此外,其他主要铜矿亦面临生产挑战。

需求端,数据中心建设热潮、新能源产业扩张及电网升级持续推升铜需求。多家分析机构已将2026年精炼铜缺口展望上调至30万-40万吨量级。供需失衡叠加宏观环境支撑:美联储降息周期下美元走弱,利好有色金属价格上行。

美国将铜纳入关键矿产清单,引发市场套利行为,库存持续向美国集中ϼ..高盛报告指出,铜价正形成“库存抽干—价差扩大—加速囤货”的自我强化上行机制,将推动明年铜价维持高位运行

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