节点:下游(终端消费/应用)位置:下游情绪:利空参考度:3/10
2025年全球原油市场呈现剧烈震荡走势,年初因地缘冲突冲高,但全年受供需失衡格局压制下行。展望2026年,供应过剩压力加剧,油价中枢预计震荡下移,OPEC+减产或需求意外回暖成为潜在关键支撑因素。
2025年核心事件:搅动市场的关键变量
2025年布伦特油价在58-83美元/桶区间震荡,年度跌幅近两成,创2014年以来最长月度连跌纪录。IEA12月石油市场报告显示,全年全球石油需求仅增83万桶/日,远低于历史均值;供应端持续扩张主导油价走势。地缘事件呈脉冲式影响:1月美国对俄能源制裁推升布油至83美元/桶高点,6月伊以局势升级短暂提振油价,但均未改变供应宽松下的下行趋势。
2025年主要趋势:供应过剩为全年主旋律
2025年供应过剩格局延续,成为市场主导力量。OPEC+二季度起分阶段增产,完成220万桶/日减产回补;非OPEC国家(美、加、巴等)全年增产230万桶/日,新兴产油国贡献增量,全年全球原油日均过剩量达172万桶,同比激增524%。需求端增长乏力,柴油与航空煤油贡献半数增量,燃料油需求因替...
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