节点：中游（冶炼、中间品）位置：中游情绪：利空参考度：3/10
智库全球贸易研究倡议（GTRI）12月29日周一发布的报告显示，低灰冶金焦（LAM coke）作为占钢铁生产成本35%至40%的关键投入品，其进口限制正推高印度钢铁价格。报告指出，印度对进口低灰冶金焦的依赖具有结构性，因为国内多数可用煤炭的灰分含量为14%至15%，不适合高效的高炉炼钢。报告称：“尽管政府通过对成品钢进口征收高额保障措施税、反倾销税及实施质量控制令（QCOs）来保护国内钢铁企业，但同时却限制了低灰冶金焦的获取——这种不可替代的投入品占钢铁生产成本的35%至40%。”
GTRI表示，对这一关键投入品设定进口量上限并征收高额关税，推高了生产成本，削弱了竞争力，制约了产能扩张，与更广泛的经济目标背道而驰。过去一年，印度通过保障措施、数量限制（QRs）及临时反倾销税逐步收紧对低灰冶金焦进口的管控，同时对进口量..
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