节点：上游（原材料/资源端）位置：上游情绪：利好参考度：6/10
中国在委内瑞拉的核心铁矿投资项目为FMO铁矿石开采综合体，由中国中铁十局作为主要投资承建方，采用工程融资换资源模式推进，总投资额约30亿美元，目前项目已完工并投入运营。该项目构建一体化产业链，涵盖圣伊西德罗矿山开采、铁路专运线改造及帕鲁阿港口改扩建，形成从开采到出口的完整链条。项目实施后成效显著，帕鲁阿港口年发货能力从350万吨提升至720万吨，累计开采大量高品位矿石，同时为当地创造大量就业岗位，推动委内瑞拉铁矿石出口及经济多元化发展。
截至2025年底，FMO项目当前年产量约1200万吨，设计年产能2500万吨，产能利用率约60%。制约产能释放的核心因素包括设备老化、ǔ..
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