节点：下游（终端消费/应用）位置：下游情绪：中性参考度：2/10
1月12日，美国司法部对美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔展开刑事调查，消息引发华盛顿及金融市场震动，美元汇率下跌，黄金、白银同步创历史新高。鲍威尔证实司法部已送达传票，调查围绕其此前在参议院就美联储大楼翻修问题所作证词，且暗示可能面临刑事起诉。他称这是前所未有的行动，认为调查背景是多次拒绝按特朗普要求大幅降息触怒白宫。
鲍威尔强调问题核心在于美联储能否依据经济数据与专业判断独立制定货币政策，而非个人去留。他尊重法治与问责原则，但指出需结合政府持续向央行施压的大背景理解当前行动。白宫未正式回应调查，特朗普称对此毫不知情，却再次抨击鲍威尔不擅长货币政策及联储大楼管理，外界视..
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