节点:中游(冶炼、中间品)位置:中游情绪:利空参考度:3/10


德国钢铁联合会(WV Stahl)数据显示,2025年德国粗钢产量达3410万吨,处于德国统一以来最低水平区间,与2009年全球金融危机时期产量相当。同期行业产能利用率降至70%以下,该数值为能源密集型钢铁行业公认的关键临界点。德国粗钢产量已连续四年显著低于4000万吨的产能合理利用门槛,2018年以来六次未达该基准产量,行业衰退态势持续。

2025年德国钢材需求持续低迷,基于1-10月初步数据,全年表观消费量预计约3000万吨,再度低于近年低位平均水平。WV Stahl指出,需求疲弱反映行业深层结构性压力,其首席执行官克斯廷·玛丽亚·里佩尔表示,历史性疲软需求、持续进口压力及非竞争性国际能源价格正形成叠加冲击。尽管德欧层面已启动政策讨论,但具体措施尚未落地,她强调地缘政治紧张加剧背景下,2026年需成为保护德国工业基础的关键节点。

进口压力仍是欧盟钢铁市场核心矛盾,当前欧盟钢铁消费中约三分之一来自外部...

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