节点：下游（终端消费/应用）位置：下游情绪：中性参考度：2/10


新华社北京1月31日电，中国国家统计局服务业调查中心、中国物流与采购联合会31日发布数据显示，1月份制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.3%，较上月下降0.8个百分点。部分制造业行业进入传统淡季，加之市场有效需求仍显不足，制造业景气水平较上月下降。

1月份生产指数为50.6%，高于临界点，制造业生产保持扩张；新订单指数为49.2%，市场需求有所回落。从行业看，农副食品加工、铁路船舶航空航天设备等行业生产指数和新订单指数均高于56.0%，产需释放较快；石油煤炭及其他燃料加工、汽车等行业两个指数均低于临界点，相关行业市场需求放缓，企业生产有所回落。受近期部分大宗商品价格上涨等因素影响，主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数分别为56.1%和50.6%，比上月上升3.0个和1.7个..

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