节点:下游(终端消费/应用)位置:下游情绪:中性参考度:2/10
中国依托国有金融机构资源支持,借印尼镍矿出口禁令窗口期,在印尼产业园区实现电动汽车电池全产业链垂直闭环整合。该模式已成为其拓展全球关键矿产资源主导权的标杆范式,正向全球其他国家及矿产领域复制推广,为印尼创造阶段性经济增益,构建中印尼双向依赖格局,同时为全球清洁能源转型提供战略赋能。中国企业主导印尼约75%的镍精炼产能及全球60%精炼镍产量,在电池级镍化学品等高附加值环节形成垄断性布局;印尼镍产业发展对中国技术、资本及市场存在深度依赖。
2013年起,中国借助“一带一路”倡议,以合资合作模式布局印尼镍产业:政策性金融机构先行布局基建配套,国有商业银行随后通过银团贷款分散风险,青山集团打造的莫罗瓦利产业园成为典型示范,该模式逐步复制至纬达贝、波马拉ǭ..
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