位置：中游情绪：利好参考度：4/10


国际货币基金组织（IMF）周三发布警示，若当前政策延续，未来五年美国公共债务将攀升至国内生产总值（GDP）的140%，并敦促美国政府削减财政赤字，以遏制过高的贸易逆差与经常账户赤字。美国国债规模已超38万亿美元，财政缺口持续扩大——过去一年债务增量达2.25万亿美元，预计4月突破39万亿美元；联邦预算赤字从2022财年约1.4万亿美元升至去年约1.8万亿美元。

IMF完成对美经济政策年度评估后，总裁格奥尔基耶娃指出“经常账户赤字规模过大”，并确认美国政府已意识到该问题。IMF在“第四条款磋商”报告中预测，2031年美公共债务占GDP比重将达140%；短期债务上升及债务/GDP持续攀升，正加剧美国乃至全球经济稳定风险。IMF强调，美国需制定明确财政整顿方案，推动债务回归可持续下降轨道。

IMF敦促美国与贸易伙伴开展建设性合作，解决不公平贸易行为关切，协调减少贸易 ..

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