节点:下游(终端消费/应用)位置:下游情绪:中性参考度:2/10


中国企业在埃塞俄比亚经历潮起潮落:2016-2019年该国处于快速发展高光期,中国为其第一大外资来源国及贸易伙伴,中资参与建设运营11个工业园区(含首个东方工业园),截至2024年底投资项目超3000个、累计投资额超85亿美元,创造约60万个就业岗位。2020年后因族群冲突、政局动荡,中资企业大规模撤离,当地中国人数量从十余万降至2025年10月不足一万,中国对埃塞直接投资断崖式下跌,从非洲投资集中目的地转为中低流量国家。

埃塞营商环境恶化源于多重约束:族群冲突致系统性风险,梅莱斯去世后政治分化引发骚乱,北方战事冲击园区运营,美国将其移出AGOA受益名单丧失关税优势;政策层面存在出口导向下内销限制(80%产品需外销)、强制结汇与美元支付挤压利润(68.5%-80%外汇需结汇比尔却需美...

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