节点:中游(冶炼、中间品)位置:中游情绪:利好参考度:5/10
全球不锈钢行业近期因原料供应变化呈现新趋势,核心触发点是全球最大镍生产国印度尼西亚大幅削减镍矿开采配额,引发原生镍供应收缩,进而推动不锈钢废钢需求显著上升。
当原生镍资源趋紧、价格上涨时,含镍不锈钢废料成为钢厂的重要替代方案——其可直接回炉再造新钢,且能大幅降低能源消耗与生产成本,因此在原料市场中地位凸显。叠加中国近期出台的不锈钢卷板、长材等产品出口审批新规,不少不锈钢厂担忧供应链稳定性,纷纷提前抢购原材料,其中废不锈钢与镍铁(NPI) 成为抢购重点。
印度不锈钢行业则面临多重外部压力:此前依赖对美出口的路径因美国关税受阻,转向欧...碳边境调节机制(CBAM)(对高碳排产品额外征税)及出口配额限制,导致厂商对扩张持谨慎态度。数据显示,2025年印度不锈钢产量增长14%至427万吨,同期废不锈钢进口量创147万吨新高(同比增长21%),但2026年以来钢厂普遍观望,进口需求明显降温。
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