节点:下游(终端消费/应用)位置:下游情绪:利空参考度:3/10


美国商务部2月底对印度太阳能进口产品初步征收126%反补贴税,本月或追加反倾销税,印度光伏产业受显著冲击。印度光伏出口97%流向美国(2023财年以来占比稳定),关税导致阿达尼太阳能、维克拉姆太阳能等主要制造商股价下跌,花旗分析师指出美国市场对印度厂商近乎关闭,此前依赖的价格优势大幅缩小,美国买家或转向国内供应商或其他国家。基于关税套利的出口模式已不可持续,印度需拓展非洲、欧盟、中东市场,但面临中国产品的主导性竞争。

印度光伏内部供需失衡问题突出。莫迪政府生产挂钩激励(PLI)计划使2020年以来组件制造能力提升13倍,2025年底产能达154吉瓦,同期国内新增装机仅38吉瓦,产能为需求4倍;2024-2025年产能利用率从49%降至38%,远低于高效工厂80%以上水平。印度虽试图...

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