节点:中游(冶炼、中间品)位置:中游情绪:中性参考度:2/10


印尼关键矿产资源禀赋突出,镍储量53亿吨(占全球42%)、2800万吨(全球第7)、铝土矿27亿吨(全球第7)、稀土1.36亿吨(2024年探明),覆盖苏拉威西、巴布亚等主要产区,此类矿产属国防、能源安全及高科技产业核心资源,但当前存在资源利用效率不足问题。

非法采矿现象猖獗,邦加-勿里洞群岛省PT.Timah矿区、西松巴哇岛PT.Amman矿区均受冲击,非法锡矿外销导致市场供过于求,印尼难主导锡价;非法采金使用汞污染环境,威胁关键矿产资源安全,需政府规范管理。

全球能源转型与数字化进程中,关键矿产战略价值凸显,印尼2024年第69号部长条例将镍、锂等22种矿产列为战略矿产,聚焦下游加工以增强经济韧性。国际能源署数据显示,清洁能源技术矿产需求十年激增,随脱...

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