节点：下游（终端消费/应用）位置：下游情绪：中性参考度：2/10
当前新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速，锂因密度最小、电位最负、电化当量最大及可产核聚变原料氚等优势，成为推动能源低碳转型的核心金属，被誉为“21世纪能源金属”。全球锂矿床分卤水型（占比64%）、硬岩型（26%）、黏土型（10%），商业锂主要来自卤水（62%）和硬岩（38%），卤水型集中于南美锂三角、中国青藏高原盐湖，提取需18个月蒸发浓缩后化学处理；硬岩提锂速度快但工艺复杂，传统开采均存在高碳、高耗水、污染问题，黏土型尚处实验室阶段。
近年地热型锂受关注，其与高温地热共存于四大地热带（大西洋脊、红海-亚丁湾-东非裂谷、环太平洋、地中海-喜马拉雅），具备全天候、可持续、低碳环保优势。南美地热水锂含量54-126mg/L，欧洲部分地区达125-480mg/L，中国西...
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