节点:中游(冶炼、中间品)位置:中游情绪:中性参考度:2/10
蒙特利尔银行(BMO)资本市场最新报告指出,中东紧张局势引发的油价上行或显著推升全球矿业运营成本,挤压行业利润率。当前美国虽暂时放宽对俄石油制裁,但油价仍维持在每桶100美元以上。该许可仅适用于3月12日前装船的俄原油及石油产品,允许其运输至4月11日。
分析师指出,矿业“自下而上”成本细分常低估油价上涨影响,因过度聚焦直接燃料使用——当前柴油仅占铜矿运营成本约5%(低于二十年前8%),但高能源价格将通过电力、消耗品、劳动力及设备等环节传导,放大整体成本压力。这一发现凸显能源冲击对矿业经济学的重塑作用:持续油价上涨不仅增加运营支出,若燃料价格维持高位,还可能改变行业成本曲线及资产竞争力。
区域风险敞口存在差异。历史上非洲与美洲矿山对全球...
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