节点:中游(冶炼、中间品)位置:中游情绪:利空参考度:4/10
采矿业(含镍矿)持续面临商品价格波动、政府政策等多重挑战。印尼矿业服务协会(Aspindo)执行董事班邦·贾赫约诺在雅加达四季酒店举办的“2026年印尼矿业展望”活动中明确指出这一行业现状。
班邦表示,众多大型矿业承包商已引入车队管理系统等技术以提升运营效率,但数百万美元的技术投资尚未实现运营成本的完全压降。这一现象反映出当前采矿业技术应用与成本管控间的现实矛盾。
班邦重点强调重型设备税的定价问题,认为该税种未充分反映市场价格——政府通常每年仅下调约10%税率,而合理定价应基于一般市场价格。这一税收机制与市场实际的脱节,对矿业企业的成本控制造成一定影响。
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