位置:中游情绪:利好参考度:2/10
日本首相高市早苗19日访美与特朗普会谈,确认共同开发南鸟岛近海稀土资源,拟设海洋矿产资源开发合作工作组。日本“地球”号探测船已从南鸟岛海域采掘含稀土海底泥,其稀土资源对外依存度高(多依赖中国),重稀土对华依赖尤甚,长期担忧供应稳定性。中国大洋事务管理局指出,日本此举核心意图为补齐资源短板、抢占技术高地、防范供应断链、争夺国际话语权,试采是其国家经济安全战略布局关键一步,或向美等盟友“纳投名状”增对华谈判筹码。
日本试采用闭锁型循环式采掘系统,基于海洋石油提升系统研发,以“地球”号为平台,通过扬泥管连接遥控采掘机,将富稀土沉积物搅浆后扬升至船初步分离再转运陆地。6000米双重耐压管道2024年斥资120亿日元(约8300万美...
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