节点：下游（终端消费/应用）位置：下游情绪：中性参考度：2/10
当前新一轮科技革命与产业变革加速，锂因密度小、电位负、电化当量高且可生成核聚变原料氚，成为能源绿色低碳转型核心金属，被誉为“21世纪能源金属”。全球锂资源分卤水型（64%）、硬岩型（26%）、黏土型（10%），商业生产锂62%来自卤水型（主分布南美锂三角、中国青藏高原盐湖）、38%来自硬岩型（主分布澳、中）。卤水提锂需18个月蒸发浓缩后化学处理，硬岩提锂速度快但工艺复杂，传统两种方式均存高碳排放、水资源消耗及土地污染问题；黏土型提锂技术仍处实验室阶段。
近年全球关注地热型锂资源，其与高温地热共存于四大地热带（大西洋脊、红海-亚丁湾-东非裂谷、环太平洋、地中海-喜马拉雅），具备全天候、可持续、低碳环保优势。南美地热水...
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