节点:中游(冶炼、中间品)位置:中游情绪:中性参考度:2/10


印尼镍业深加工正面临产参考价(HPM)上调及镍衍生产品出口潜在征税的双重影响,行业对此高度关注。

印尼镍业论坛(FINI)主席阿里夫·佩尔达纳·库苏马指出,能源与矿产资源部(ESDM)相关政策需审慎评估,因其或与印尼长期优先推进的镍业深加工及工业化国家战略相悖。当前印尼镍业承受全球多重压力:中东冲突、能源成本上涨、物流及工业原材料价格攀升,同时国内拟出台HPM上调及镍产品出口关税政策,行业正面临双向挤压。阿里夫向Kontan表示(2026年3月30日),若原材料通过HPM涨价,同时深加工产品被征出口税,镍业下游将承受双重成本压力,或延缓印尼深加工进程。

印尼推进镍业深加工旨在摆脱原材料出口依赖,而企业开展深加工需巨额投资、高能耗、高技术及长周期。FINI研究显示,镍深加工产业(含回转窑电炉RKEF、高压酸浸HPAL、冰镍、硫酸镍、不锈钢等)成本结构中,镍矿、能源(煤炭、电力、燃油)、硫酸(HPAL工艺)、物流航运、试剂化工品、劳动力、维护Ť..

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