节点:下游(终端消费/应用)位置:下游情绪:利空参考度:4/10


经济合作与发展组织(OECD)最新经济展望指出,美以伊战事前全球经济增长势头良好,但战事爆发持续考验全球经济韧性。若能源市场混乱缓解,2026年中起国际油气及化肥价格回落,2026年全球GDP增长率基本稳定在2.9%,2027年有望达3.0%,较此前预期小幅下调0.1个百分点。

区域经济预测方面,美国因AI相关投资增长被实际收入与消费支出放缓抵消,2026年经济增长率2.0%,2027年放缓至1.7%;欧元区受能源价格上涨抑制活动,2026年增速0.8%,2027年受益国防支出大增提升至1.2%;日本今明两年GDP增速均为0.9%,印度分别为6.1%和6.4%。

通胀方面,能源价格上涨延长全球通胀周期,2026年二十国集团(G20)成员平均通胀率达4.0%,较此前预期高1.2个百分点,2027年随能源压力消退放缓至2.7%;G20发达经济体核心通胀2026年2.6%,2027年降至2.3%。美国2026年通胀4.2%,202...

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