节点:上游(原材料/资源端)位置:上游情绪:利好参考度:4/10


巴西业企业淡水河谷(Vale)与中国山东海运股份有限公司已签署新的乙醇动力Guaibamax级船舶租船协议,首艘船舶将于2029年交付。淡水河谷表示,该协议是全球铁矿石运输领域的突破性里程碑,因为这是海运业首次在跨洋船舶上采用乙醇作为主要燃料。与常规重油相比,该举措可减少约90%的碳排放,强化了淡水河谷在价值链中减排的承诺,同时推动海运业脱碳,符合国际海事组织(IMO)正在进行的相关讨论。

淡水河谷与中国山东海运的协议包含两艘船舶的25年建造合同,并保留增购更多船舶的选择权。这些长340米、载重32.5ĸ..战略的一部分。除乙醇外,这些船舶还可使用甲醇和重油,且设计允许后续转换为液化天然气(LNG)或氨燃料。考虑从油井到螺旋桨的完整燃料周期(井到船尾),所谓“第二代乙醇”相比重油可减少约90%的碳排放。

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