节点:下游(终端消费/应用)位置:下游情绪:利好参考度:8/10


周五20:30,美国将公布3月CPI数据,市场预期CPI年率录得3.3%(前值2.40%),月率录得0.9%(前值0.30%);核心CPI(去除食品和能源)环比增长0.3%(前值0.20%),同比增速上行至2.7%(前值2.50%)。

多方机构预测,受能源价格飙升和关税传导效应的双重挤压,3月CPI数据可能出现“爆发式”反弹,这不仅打破此前平稳态势,更可能迫使美联储重新审视货币政策路径。EIA数据显示,3月31日常规汽油价达3.914美元,较2月底的2.89美元上涨约35%;汽油在CPI篮子中占比近3%,仅此一项或为3月CPI贡献0.5至0.6个百分点增幅。

汽油价格目前接近历史区间高位,若不迅速回落,或契合长期通胀体系,对整体经济增长产生连锁反应。虽地缘局势暂时缓和使油价小幅回吐,但早前批发价格已传导至零售端;分析师指出,若能源成本持续高位,通胀冲击或将延续至上半年。

除能源外,商品领域更具粘性的通胀压力正在蔓延:受贸易关税政策影响,食品、家用电器、个人护理等领域输入成本持续攀升。高盛分析师指出,关税正ɀ..

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