节点：上游（原材料/资源端）位置：上游情绪：利好参考度：4/10
瑞典LKAB稀土项目存土著权益争议 欧盟战略价值与文化冲突待协调
斯德哥尔摩环境研究所（SEI）周三发布报告指出，瑞典国有矿业企业LKAB在北部基律纳地区开发的Per Geijer铁矿石及稀土矿床项目，或侵犯土著萨米族驯鹿牧民传统权益。该矿床紧邻LKAB现有基律纳矿（全球最大地下铁矿山），是欧盟“降低对华稀土依赖”战略的核心旗舰项目，稀土氧化物产出将支撑清洁能源、国防装备及新能源汽车产业链的关键原料供给。萨米族牧民表示，项目落地将彻底破坏驯鹿冬夏牧场迁徙体系，终结传统生活方式，已筹备法律手段阻截开发。
SEI高级研究员Rasmus Klocker Larsen称，Per Geijer项目极可能违反瑞典依据联合国公民权利和政治权利国际公约及联合国土著人民权利宣言承担的国际义务，核心冲突在于矿场开发将阻断驯鹿迁徙通道，直接冲击萨米社区Ɩ..
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