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一位美联储高官在上周五警告,伊朗冲突可能使美国经济面临类似新冠疫情时期的通胀冲击风险。

美联储理事沃勒作为美国决策层偏鸽派官员之一,指出在美国前总统特朗普加征关税的基础上,油价飙升的叠加影响,加剧了全球最大经济体陷入长期剧烈价格压力的风险。他在亚拉巴马州演讲中表示,当前的价格冲击序列类似疫情期间的一连串冲击,很可能导致通胀更持久上升。

这番言论凸显美联储官员的担忧:伊朗冲突可能削弱美国民众对央行控制通胀能力的信任。2022年美国整体个人消费支出(PCE)通胀率创下数十年来新高,在疫情供应链中断及政府刺激推高需求后一度超7%,此后持续徘徊在美联储2%目标之上。

冲突对成本上涨的影响已在消费者价格指数(CPI)中显现:受燃料价格上涨推动,3月CPI同比涨幅从2月2.4%攀升至3.3%。美国与伊朗宣布霍尔木兹海峡在停火谈判..

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