节点:上游(原材料/资源端)位置:上游情绪:利好参考度:10/10


印尼政府拟对矿业产品征收出口税以优化大宗商品价格上涨带来的国家收入,但此举或加重国内矿业行业负担并提升其信贷风险。

惠誉评级4月20日发布报告指出,该政策变化将对矿业价值链各环节产生非均衡影响,涵盖煤炭开采商、矿业承包商及下游加工企业。

煤炭行业方面,政策或压制上游主体财务表现。惠誉分析称,出口税拟征将侵蚀利润率,而生产配额收紧则限制产量与现金流规模。

矿业承包商亦受间接冲击。惠誉认为,剥离表层土壤等运营活动或因开采商合同模式及生产策略差异而出现下滑。

政策不确定性已体现于数据——今年前两月印尼煤炭出口量同比下降7%,主因部分生产商因配额审批延迟暂缓生产、停止现货销售。

煤炭出口税讨论升温,源于动力煤价格维持在每吨60美元左右,高于去年均价;但长期政策方向仍不明朗,尽管政府近期随大宗商品涨价释放放松信号。

与煤炭不同,镍行业政策变化对下游冲击更大。矿山配额削减虽压制产量,但去年底以来镍价上涨..镍矿价格上涨亦利好原料生产商。

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