位置:中游情绪:利好参考度:1/10


加纳矿业监管部门要求纽蒙特、英美黄金及紫金矿业于2026年12月前将采矿作业转交本地承包商,否则面临处罚甚至停产。此政策核心在于调整矿山作业组织权,而非矿权或牌照变更,旨在将高附加值采矿环节更多保留给本土企业。

根据加纳2025年1月实施的本地采购清单第6版,露天采矿须由加纳人独资企业承包,地下采矿要求本地股东及董事占比不低于50%,既有合同在终止或到期前受保护,此次监管函明确过渡期截止时限,标志着本地化政策向核心作业环节深化。

作为非洲头号黄金生产国,加纳2025年黄金产量达600万盎司,高金价周期下谈判筹码增强。近半年政策组合拳包括强化矿业审计、推行金价挂钩浮动版税(5%至12%),同时取消勘探环节15%增值税,平衡外资吸引与本地价值留存。

纽蒙特受影响最大,其Ahafo North矿处于商业化生产爬坡期,Ahafo South涉及露天与地下混合作业,切换难度较高,此前申请延期至2027年未获批准。英美黄金Iduapriem露天矿规模集中,切换路径相对..

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