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2025年上半年,全球铁市场格局发生显著变化。据统计,1 – 6月全球对铬铁的需求呈提高态势。长期以来,南非在铬铁供应领域占据主导地位,曾以压倒性优势向世界提供铬铁。然而今年,随着众多冶炼厂闲置停产,南非的铬铁产量进一步下滑。

铬铁价值约为原铬矿的五倍,但当下南非却越来越多地转向出口价值低得多的原铬矿。这一转变为其全球铬铁竞争对手创造了更多机会,使其能从这原本五倍的附加值转移中获利。

2025年,南非铬铁产量下降了27%,主要原因是冶炼厂停产。值得注意的是,此时南非电力供应稳定,负荷削减减少,冶炼厂还受益于与Eskom谈判达成的统一价格协议,意味着此前因缺乏竞争力的冬季停产做法已无必要。尽管铬铁价格从2025年第一季度低点回升约10%,但该幅度仍不足以推动南非暂停的冶炼厂重新开工。

铬铁作为不锈钢的关键成分,与南非铬铁产量下降形成对比的是,全球不锈钢产量增长了4%,同时全球铬铁需求增长了5%。Merafe Resources首席执行官Zanel...

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