节点:下游(终端消费/应用)位置:下游情绪:利空参考度:6/10


特朗普政府去年4月推出“对等关税”以重振美国制造业,一年来宣扬新增投资“业绩”,但项目和承诺存在“新瓶装旧酒”或“空头支票”嫌疑。分析指出,美国制造业成本劣势、基础设施落后及政策不确定性制约跨国企业回流,重振目标遥遥无期。

美国政府宣称2025年已获投资或承诺超20万亿美元,无法核实;白宫清单显示截至今年3月10日,企业和政府投资承诺分别超4万亿和4.6万亿美元,总额8.6万亿美元,遭普遍质疑“注水”。主要问题包括企业投资意向虚高,如苹果和“元”公司承诺4年任期内各投资6000亿美元,而苹果2024年全球资本和研发支出仅100亿、314亿美元,类似承诺曾未落实;日本政府5500亿投资被记为1万亿美元。

部分投资承诺拉长周期规避风险,如阿联酋政府承诺未来十年投资1.4万亿美元,IBM、诺华、百时美施贵宝分别承诺未来五年投资1500亿、230亿、400亿美元。另有“新瓶装..

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