节点：下游（终端消费/应用）位置：下游情绪：利好参考度：6/10
受能源价格飙升影响，美国通胀压力重新升温，叠加美联储内部鹰鸽分歧明显扩大，令市场对降息时间表的预期再度承压。
官方数据显示，美国3月PCE物价指数同比涨幅从前月的2.8%扩大至3.5%，符合预期；环比0.7%持平预期，两个数字均创2022年以来最大涨幅，主要受油价飙升驱动，美国国内汽油价格自3月以来持续攀升，目前已达2022年以来的最高点。
相比之下，剔除食品和能源的核心PCE同比涨幅为3.2%，略高于前值3.0%，环比上涨0.3%，较前值0.4%小幅回落，整体走势较为温和，显示核心通胀压力尚在可控范围内。两者之间的裂口，凸显了此轮通胀再度升温带有明显的能源驱动特征。
消费与收入数据强劲，增长韧性犹存。与通胀升温并行的，是消费与收入端的超预期表现。3月个人消费支出环比上涨0.9%，明显高于预期和前值的0.6%；个人收入环比增长0.6%，远超预期的0.3%，前值为零增长。
收入的大幅ś..
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