节点:铁矿石位置:上游情绪:中性参考度:2/10


高炉铁ĕ00;成本是钢铁企业核心成本之一,可分为直接和间接成本,主要有以下几部分:
首先是原材料成本,占比60% – 70% 。包括铁矿石,像铁精粉、块矿及进口矿等,要算含铁品位、采购价和消耗量。还有燃料成本,如焦炭,以焦比衡量消耗量;喷吹燃料像煤粉等,以煤比衡量;熔剂虽消耗低但重要。
其次动力能源成本占10% – 15% ,包含电力,用于设备运行;水/蒸汽,用于冷却等;煤气,有自产或外购。
再者人工及制造费用占5% – 10% ,有人工成本,设备折旧与维护费用,运输及仓储费用。
另外还有其他间..

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