节点:中游(冶炼、中间品)位置:中游情绪:中性参考度:2/10


2026年4月,白宫发布政策说明,基于1962年贸易扩展法第232条,将关税范围从钢铁、等初级产品扩展至衍生产品,建立0%、10%、15%、25%、50%五档分级税率体系。新规通过改变计税基础、设置豁免门槛构建保护网络,旨在以精细化关税驱动产业链重构。

此次调整核心为引入金属含量分级税率并改变计税基础。初级产品维持50%关税,计税基础从“金属含量价值”改为“进口商品完整海关估价”;金属含量超15%的衍生产品名义税率降至25%,计税基础同样扩大为商品全值;15%及以下产品豁免。特定目标设优惠税率,如使用美国原产金属的境外制造产品适用10%税率,部分工业设备2027年底前享15%过渡税率。

“税率降低、税基扩大”形成“明降暗升”效应。金属价值占比低于50%的中高附加值制成品税负显著增加,精准针对此前企业通过简单加工规避关税的漏洞,实现...

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