节点:下游(终端消费/应用)位置:下游情绪:中性参考度:2/10


欧洲在关键矿产自给供应方面的困境,并非源于人才或资本的匮乏,而是刚性、任务导向的创新政策导致的系统性后果。尽管欧洲拥有世界级的工程与科学专业能力,但其融资框架倾向于解决预定义的已知问题。这种模式将研发限定在狭窄的主题范围内,使欧洲在全球产业变革中处于被动应对而非主动塑造的地位。相比之下,以中国为代表的竞争对手积极采取“选择权”战略,通过大规模投机性研发投入,在基础加工与精炼能力尚未成为战略关键前便实现了掌控。

欧洲与全球同行的根本差异在研发产出指标中清晰体现。例如,欧洲侧重效率与高质量定向研究,而中国生态系统则以数量为核心,单位投入的专利数量显著更高。将这种高容量模式简单斥为“低质填充”是战略误判。事实上,对中国而言,这是刻意的冗余投资。通过资助数千个投机项目,中国确保在市场条...

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