节点:中游(冶炼、中间品)位置:中游情绪:利好参考度:6/10
据阿纳多卢通讯社报道,全球能源监测机构的一份新报告指出,随着2030年脱碳目标日益临近,全球钢铁行业向低碳生产转型的进程仍偏离轨道。
该报告对91个国家的1293家钢铁设施进行了调查,发现低碳钢铁生产进展依然有限。煤基炼钢仍占该行业排放量的约88%,而钢铁行业的二氧化碳排放量约占全球总量的11%。报告称,若要与巴黎协定目标保持一致,钢铁行业需加快摆脱煤基炼钢,并加大对低碳技术的投资。
煤基投资仍占主导地位
尽管过去一年低排放炼钢产能略有增加,但报告指出,无化石燃料炼铁的进展依然缓慢。截至2025年,中国占全球粗钢产量的一半以上,全球粗钢年产量约为20亿吨。虽然美国和土耳其是采用废钢电弧炉技术的主要钢铁生产国,但大多数主要钢铁生产国仍严重依赖煤基铁矿石还原工艺。报告还指出,印度是全球新增煤基炼ɒ..
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