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8月18日(周一),在第二季度财报电话会议上,企业高管们指出,美国总统特朗普对几乎所有美国贸易伙伴加征的一系列关税,给金属和矿业公司带来显著成本压力与运营冲击。

对于钢铁生产商等企业,关税是提振国内制造业、减少对外依赖的利好手段。但铜、铝生产商及矿业设备制造商却表示,关税正推高其成本支出。金属生产商需应对不同国别税率和商品专项关税,多数金属未被纳入国别关税范围,且二者不叠加。

然而,关税对原材料和投入成本的连锁效应,已致使金属和矿业公司面临成本波动、价格上涨及采购策略调整。矿业设备制造商卡特彼勒首席执行官Joseph Creed称,本季度关税净影响接近预估上限,或成2025年下半年盈利的更大阻力。

多家金属和矿业公司表示,在贸易政策不确定性下,特朗普关税对第二季度末成本影响重大。北美两大原铝生产商美国铝业和力拓均报告数百万美元关税成本..

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