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7月以来,市场整体呈区间波动格局。受国内即将推出钢铁、有色、石化等重点行业稳增长政策推动,镍价在7月下旬快速冲高,一度触及125370元/吨的阶段性高点。但利好逐渐被市场消化后,镍价重回震荡通道。进入8月,多空因素交织,镍价大概率延续震荡走势。

供给宽松,区域分化明显:2025年1 – 5月,全球镍矿产量达164.63万吨,精炼镍产量160.68万吨,总体供给保持宽松。印尼虽上调镍矿生产配额,但受DMO内贸义务等多重因素制约,近两个月约28条RKEF生产线停产,上半年实际产量远低于配额,矿价持稳略涨。菲律宾因天气好转,供应充裕致矿价承压下行。中国7月镍矿进口量处五年高位,港口镍精矿库存连续累积,国内镍矿供应总体充裕。

不锈钢淡季筑底,排产回升带动有限:当前印尼与中国不锈钢行业均处传统淡季,需求疲软,多数不锈钢售价跌破成本线,行业盈利困难,倒逼企业减产。国内不锈钢粗钢产量已连续四个月下滑。行业压力向上游传导,国内镍生铁生产陷入亏损。不过,随着不锈钢库存去化,价格企稳反弹,利润有所修复,8月钢厂排产预期回升,带动镍生铁价格小幅上涨。但需警惕“反内卷”政策可能导致行业总产量收缩,抑制镍生铁总体需...

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