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2025年1 – 8月，乌克兰钢材（轧材及半成品）消费量达到281万吨，相较于2024年同期，实现了22.6%的增长。在这一时期，钢材进口量为104万吨，同比增长25.1%，进口量占据国内消费市场的37%。与2024年同期相比，进口依赖度上升了0.75个百分点。
从进口结构来看，扁平材占据绝对主导地位。扁平材在进口中占比70.24%，而长材仅占20.96%。2024年同期，扁平材与长材的占比分别为79.73%和18.8%。同期，乌克兰钢 ..
出口结构也发生了显著变化。扁平材在出口中的占比从39.2%升至44.4%，长材占比从14%增至23.3%，半成品占比则从46.8%降至32.4%。乌克兰钢材主要出口市场为欧盟，占比81.4%；其他欧洲国家占8.5%；独联体国家占6.6%。进口来源地主要为其他欧洲国家，占52.7%；欧盟占23.5%；亚洲国家占18.2%。
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钢材消费量增长，但进口依赖度上升，这是否意味着国内产业存在隐忧？