位置:中游情绪:利好参考度:2/10


美国大豆、玉米等农作物丰收之际,特朗普政府关税政策使美国农民处境艰难。贸易战、移民政策、通货膨胀和高利率等因素叠加,农民呼吁结束与中国的贸易战。

美国大豆协会主席拉格兰表示,美国大豆收获季,中国订购量为零,豆农形势“极其严峻”。多数豆农有同感,44岁豆农唐纳称今年是最艰难一年。2024年美国对华大豆出口额达128亿美元,今年却未接到中国订单,大豆核心产区受影响严重。通常本季应有约8% – 9%美国大豆销往中国,实际成交量为零。

近年美国农作物持续高产丰收,压低了大宗商品价格,农业部预计今年大豆、玉米产量创新高,价格大幅下跌,同时生产成本仍处高位。美国玉米种植者协会称这是“经济危机”,农民连续三年面临负利润率上升局面,关税还可能推高进口成本引发报复。

中国转向巴西市场,Ǿ..美联储调查显示农民经营压力增大,农场收入与信贷状况恶化,美国农场破产数量上升,农民自杀率高于其他人群。

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