节点:下游(终端消费/应用)位置:下游情绪:利好参考度:3/10


日本公司正面临美国政府钢铁和铝关税的广泛影响。美国将以钢铁和铝为原材料的商品作为“衍生商品”纳入征税对象,企业负担加重,至少720种产品受波及。由于美政府仍在扩大“衍生商品”类别清单,预计众多行业将受影响。其征税结构复杂,产品先分使用钢铝部分征50%钢铝关税,去除钢铝采购价部分征“对等关税”等,目前对日本“对等关税”为15% 。

面对复杂关税,日企山彦称因关税计算方式不明,无法核算自身影响。日本轴承制造企业表示,若不明确征税零部件,难转嫁成本。将钢铝关税对象扩大到“衍生商品”的机制自特朗普第一任期就存在,起初防企业规避关税,第二任期更多为保护美中国制造业,引发外国公司和行业组织担忧。

9月上旬,日本建筑设备制造商协...

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