节点：中游（冶炼、中间品）位置：中游情绪：中性参考度：2/10
各国逐渐意识到，需就关键矿产开采与加工风险发出警报。在向清洁能源转变进程中，不应以采用有害材料作为替代方式。这是各国首次在联合国年度气候谈判草案决议文本，纳入关键矿产及其开采加工风险相关内容。虽无法保证下周谈判会采纳此规定，但它凸显出，人们对铜、钴、镍、锂等清洁能源技术关键矿产供应链问题的担忧与日俱增。
自然资源治理研究所高级政策官员梅丽莎·马伦戈指出，该问题已非次要议题。此次巴西贝伦气候谈判核心，是各国2023年承诺减少对石油、天然气和煤炭的使用。马雷戈称，世界需认识到，低排放和零排放能源的采用，正推动对矿产的需求，且这些矿产开采方式常造成难以修复的破坏，即便能修复，代价也极高。
谈判代表讨论的“公正转型”草案条款中，各国将承认扩大清洁能源技术供应链的社会和环境风险，包括关键矿产开采加工产生的风险。草案条款引用联合国报告内容，如透明追踪供应链建议、设立遗产基金解决废弃矿场问题，以及加大转型矿产高效使用与回收力度。
此努力与欧盟、英国提议..
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