节点:中游(冶炼、中间品)位置:中游情绪:中性参考度:2/10
土耳其环境、城市化与气候变化部概述了其即将推出的排放交易系统(TR ETS)的架构,并发布了2024年监测、报告和核查(MRV)结果的详尽细节,以及将指导免费分配的基准方法。新框架特别关注钢铁行业,该行业是试点阶段的核心领域之一,也是经核实排放的主要来源。
根据该部的国家MRV报告,设施按年排放量分为三类。A类包括408家设施,报告二氧化碳排放量为545万吨;B类涵盖249家设施,二氧化碳排放量为2070万吨;C类由133家设施组成,报告二氧化碳排放量为2.498亿吨。在这一国家架构中,钢铁行业占107家设施,二氧化碳当量排放总量为3330万吨。这约占土耳其经核实排放量的12%,凸显了该行业在新兴碳市场中的核心作用。
TR ETS分两个不同阶段设计。试点阶段将在2026年至2027年运行,涵盖年二氧化碳当量排放量超过5万吨的设施。试点包括发电、水泥、钢铁、铝、化肥、陶瓷、化工和炼油等行业,这些行业二氧化碳当量排放总量约为2.45亿吨,且已受欧盟碳边境调节机制(CBAM)监管。试点之后,TR ETS将于2028年至2035年进入全面实施阶段。此阶段引入全面合规义务、年度报告周期和基于基准的免费分配。
土耳其的系统采用基于基准的方法来确定..
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Will the TR ETS in the steel industry effectively reduce emissions? Given that the system is similar to international ones, how will Turkey adapt it to its own national conditions? Also, with different types of facilities and complex calculation methods for free allocation, can the system be smoothl…