节点:中游(冶炼、中间品)位置:中游情绪:利好参考度:3/10


12月首个交易日,铜价以暴涨姿态拉开序幕。沪铜主力2601合约单日飙升2070元/吨(涨幅2.37%),收盘价89280元/吨,盘中最高触及89650元/吨,刷新该合约上市以来新高。成交量暴增9.5万手至18.97万手,持仓量增加1.44万手至23.27万手,资金疯狂涌入印证多头情绪沸腾。现货市场同步大涨,长江现货1#铜价报89260元/吨(涨1820元),多地升水坚挺,持货商惜售、下游追涨补货,抢铜氛围浓厚,供应担忧+宏观暖风共同点燃行情。

宏观暖风频吹,点燃铜价上涨导火索。美国停摆危机解除后,美联储鸽派官员占主导,市场对货币宽松预期升温。CME FedWatch数据显示,12月降息25基点概率达87%(11月中旬仅39%)。美元指数震荡于99.326附近,铜持有成本下降。国内11月PMI显示产需改善,生产指数升至临界点,绿碳+智算需求年均增量超5%,宏观弱复苏为铜价提供基本面锚。

供应警报拉响:矿端紧张+冶炼减产,多头手握王牌。海外矿端,秘鲁Antamina铜矿因抗议减产、刚果物流受阻,智利10月铜产量降7%,Codelco开出史上最高升水,摩根大通称2026年矿增量不及需求增速60%。国内CSPT达成减产共识,2026年计划减产10%以上,应对加工费低迷,若落实将加剧矿紧→冶炼紧→..

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