位置:中游情绪:中性参考度:1/10


欧洲非集成金属进口商与分销商协会(EURANIMI)已警告称,欧盟碳边境调节机制(CBAM)的实施已出现重大运营挑战。根据现行规定,进口商必须在2027年9月30日前申报2026年进口商品的隐含排放量,并提交相应的CBAM证书。这些排放量需采用2026日历年生产全过程产生的经验证实际排放量计算。然而,EURANIMI指出,非欧盟生产设施的排放量验证仅能从2027年1月启动,这将全球认证活动实际压缩至8至9个月的窗口期。

验证机构能力有限或致广泛依赖默认值。初步CBAM认证需完整现场技术审核。据该协会称,目前全球经认可的验证机构缺乏足够能力,在可用时间内完成所有CBAM覆盖行业设施的评估。若无法及时完成验证,进口商需应用默认CBAM排放值,此类值通常远高于实际排放水平。

商业不确定性影响合同与定价决策。围绕经验证排放量可用性的不明确性,已给向欧盟制造业供货的进口商带来商业风险。涵盖2026和2027年交付的合同,需在最终碳调整成本不确定的情况ĸ..

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