节点:中游(冶炼、中间品)位置:中游情绪:利空参考度:4/10


中国2026年5月1日起对53个非洲建交国实施全面零关税,同步升级通关绿色通道,标志中非经贸合作迈入里程碑式新阶段。政策覆盖铜、铝、钴、锰等全品类有色金属矿产及制品,全面消除非洲核心资源对华进口关税壁垒,进口成本显著下降;通关流程优化将大幅降低物流与资金占用成本,高效对接国内产业需求。

2026年初美加速推进关键矿产安全联盟,将非洲锂、钴、铀等新能源核心矿产纳入优先控制清单,联合盟友打造排他性供应链闭环;欧盟同步落地关键原材料法案,以去风险为名挤压中非矿业合作空间。国内十五五规划明确矿业高端化、智能化、绿色化转型要求,新能源汽车、AI算力基础设施等核心产业爆发式发展,资源安全底线趋紧。中国钴对外依存度超95%、铜精矿超85%、矿91%,非洲坐拥全球30%关键矿产储量(钴69%、锰76%),是突破美欧围堵、支撑国内转型的资源粮仓,亦是传统矿业产能梯度转移最佳阵地。

零关税政策直接降低非洲矿产进口成本,几内亚铝..

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