节点:下游(终端消费/应用)位置:下游情绪:利好参考度:10/10


2月25日津巴布韦突发声明,立即暂停所有锂原矿及锂精矿出口(含已启运在途货物),旨在强化矿产监管问责。根据津巴布韦矿业部新规,仅持有效采矿权且获批选矿厂的企业具备出口资格,禁止代理及第三方贸易商参与;企业申请需提交省级矿业办关于选矿能力及合规的建议信,并申报矿物成分,违规者将被吊销出口许可乃至采矿权。

津巴布韦系非洲第一大锂矿出口国、中国第二大锂精矿进口来源地。2025年中国进口锂精矿775.1万吨,同比增长39.4%,主要来源为澳大利亚、津巴布韦、尼日利亚等国。此外,津巴布韦原则计划2027年全面禁止精矿出口,当前阶段拥有锂盐或硫酸锂生产产能的企业仍可申请精矿出口许可,硫酸锂产品暂允许出口。

禁令对全球锂供应链的扰动已传导至资本市场。节后两个交易日,锂矿概念板块连续上涨,大中矿业、国城矿业股价刷新历史新高;碳酸锂期货主力合约累涨超9%。机构普遍认为,禁令较原计划大幅提前,直接缩减全球锂供给,加剧精矿短缺,短期供给缺口放大推升锂价弹性。

财信期货指出,此次管制是供给格局重塑信号,锂精矿供给收紧驱动价格上涨,碳酸锂Ļ..

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