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业内人士对七家日本主要汽车制造商业绩预估显示,美国每推迟一天降低日本汽车关税,这些厂商当天合计利润约减少30亿日元(约合2030万美元)。因担忧需求前景,日本车企暂不愿将成本转嫁给消费者。

丰田、本田等汽车制造商预计,关税对全年合计利润总影响约2.7万亿日元(约合183亿美元),营业利润将下降36%。上月美日贸易协议中,美国承诺将日本商品所谓对等关税从25%降至15%,特朗普还同意将日本汽车关税降至15%,以换取日本在美国大规模投资。

然而,不同于特定国家关税,特朗普政府何时实施下调后的汽车关税尚不明确。日本经济再生大臣赤泽亮正上周赴美,与美商务部长、财政部长等会谈,日方督促美方尽早落实汽车关税内容,将日本汽车及零部件关税税率由27.5%降至15%。美方表示修改行政令时纳入,但时间未定。

高盛日本预估,汽车关税税率下调至15%,能使日本车企受高关税冲击按年减少1.6万亿日元。当下拖延可能加剧日本车企困境,东京中西研究所首席执行官Takaki Nakanishi估算,新税率实施延迟一个月,日本汽车制造商负担将增加1000亿日元,即每天约30亿日元。

日本汽车制造商协会数据表明,去年日本ů..

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